
Advanced Composite Techniques
by Zeke Smith
This book will teach the non-engineer aircraft technician and homebuilder how to make very light weight, high performance composite structures using simple techniques and widely available materials. Simple vacuum-bagging techniques using flat tools are described in detail. Then a 17 step self teaching course allows the reader to progress from the simplest flat open layup to a full-scale, closed wing section.
The basic technique taught is the cored skin, where thin glass skins are bonded to thick but light weight cores; thus producing very stiff, efficient, light weight panels. Several different techniques for forming and bonding these panels are also described.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS:
Panels
Environmental factors
basic materials
Overview of Technique
handling and cutting glass cloth
measuring and mixing resin
wetting out
handling core materials
basic vacuum bagging components
Material Handling
shop safety
measuring epoxy
glass cloth
tinting resin
thixotropic fumed silica
working temperatures
Handling And Cutting Foam
cutting sheets
carving foam
attaching foam to forms
hot wire cutting
curved shapes
attaching foam to foam
bending unskinned foam sheets
bending thick flat panels
bending slotted sheets
Basic Lay-up Techniques
wetting-out techniques
the prepreg sandwich
wet glass tape
bonding fiber skins to foam
Flat Tool Vacuum Bagging
flat tool technique
basic vacuum bag process
Joints And Adhesives
trimmed cured skins
nature of adhesives
practical adhesives
bonded joints
alignment, clamping, and inspection
Taping and Basic Corners
tape making
corner bonding
Formed Curves and Corners
bending single skinned foam
folded corners
bending slotted sheets
short radius folded joints
the Vision Aircraft example
Flanges and Closing
the closing problem
Attachments
load transitions
Single Curved Molds
sheet molds
shaping the mold sheets
using a single curved mold
very shapely curved molds
Molding Techniques
small shop commercial practice
general principles
producing a part from a mold
Exercises
1] basic open flat layup
2] basic transfer layup
3] basic vacuum bagging
4] accurate prepregs
5] flat sandwich laminate
6] cored skin sandwich
7] bonding panels
8] vacuum release film experiment
9] flat cored panels
10] forming and joining
11] mailbox door and finishing
12] flat sided fuselage simulation
13] single curved wing skin mold
14] single curved wing skin
15] wing skin ribs and webs
16] bottom wing skin
17] wing closing flanges
Appendix
common tools
temperature control
standard composite tools
measuring epoxy
foam tools
elementary beam theory
fibers, weaves, and matrices
RELATED LINKS:
- ...from the 'composites' Category
- > Advanced Composite Techniques
- > Composite Aircraft Construction
- > Fiberglass & Composite Materials
- > Advanced Composite Construction Techniques
- > Advanced Composites
- > Aircraft Fiberglass 101
- > Composite Facts Design, Manufacturing & Repair
- > Set of 2 - by Zeke Smith
- > KITPLANES Composites Series
- > Understanding Aircraft Composite Construction
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